Khajeh Afzal al-Din Muhammad Ibn Habib Allah, known as Tarkeh, famous philosopher in Iraq and Khorasan between the years 1591 and 1611. Little is known of his date of birth, birth place and life. He was the student of Jamal al-Din Mahmud. Khajeh Afzal al-Din was the master of the great philosopher “Sheikh Abul Qasem Kazeruni”, known as Nasr al-Bayan.